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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑stupatlem | om βə̑stupatle |
| 2SG: | βə̑stupatlet | ot βə̑stupatle |
| 3SG: | βə̑stupatla | ok/ogeš βə̑stupatle |
| 1PL: | βə̑stupatlena | ona/ogə̑na βə̑stupatle |
| 2PL: | βə̑stupatleda | oda/ogə̑da βə̑stupatle |
| 3PL: | βə̑stupatlat | ogə̑t βə̑stupatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑stupatlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βə̑stupatle |
| 2SG: | βə̑stupatlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑stupatle |
| 3SG: | βə̑stupatlə̑š | ə̑š βə̑stupatle |
| 1PL: | βə̑stupatlə̑šna | ə̑šna βə̑stupatle |
| 2PL: | βə̑stupatlə̑šda | ə̑šda βə̑stupatle |
| 3PL: | βə̑stupatlə̑št | ə̑št βə̑stupatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑stupatlenam | βə̑stupatlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑stupatlenat | βə̑stupatlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑stupatlen | βə̑stupatlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑stupatlenna | βə̑stupatlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑stupatlenda | βə̑stupatlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑stupatlenə̑t | βə̑stupatlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑stupatlem ə̑l'e | om βə̑stupatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑stupatlet ə̑l'e | ot βə̑stupatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑stupatla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑stupatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑stupatlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑stupatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑stupatleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑stupatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑stupatlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑stupatle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑stupatlem ulmaš | om βə̑stupatle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑stupatlet ulmaš | ot βə̑stupatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑stupatla ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑stupatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑stupatlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑stupatle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑stupatleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑stupatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑stupatlat ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑stupatle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑stupatlenam ə̑l'e | βə̑stupatlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑stupatlenat ə̑l'e | βə̑stupatlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑stupatlen ə̑l'e | βə̑stupatlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑stupatlenna ə̑l'e | βə̑stupatlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑stupatlenda ə̑l'e | βə̑stupatlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑stupatlen ə̑l'e | βə̑stupatlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑stupatlenam ulmaš | βə̑stupatlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑stupatlenat ulmaš | βə̑stupatlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑stupatlen ulmaš | βə̑stupatlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑stupatlenna ulmaš | βə̑stupatlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑stupatlenda ulmaš | βə̑stupatlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑stupatlen ulmaš | βə̑stupatlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑stupatle | it βə̑stupatle |
| 3SG: | βə̑stupatlə̑že | ə̑nže βə̑stupatle |
| 1PL: | (βə̑stupatlena) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑stupatle) |
| 2PL: | βə̑stupatlə̑za | ida βə̑stupatle |
| 3PL: | βə̑stupatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑stupatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑stupatlə̑nem | ə̑nem βə̑stupatle |
| 2SG: | βə̑stupatlə̑net | ə̑net βə̑stupatle |
| 3SG: | βə̑stupatlə̑neže | ə̑než βə̑stupatle |
| 1PL: | βə̑stupatlə̑nena | ə̑nena βə̑stupatle |
| 2PL: | βə̑stupatlə̑neda | ə̑neda βə̑stupatle |
| 3PL: | βə̑stupatlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βə̑stupatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑stupatlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑stupatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑stupatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑stupatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑stupatlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑stupatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑stupatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑stupatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑stupatlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑stupatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑stupatlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑stupatle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑stupatlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑stupatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑stupatlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑stupatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑stupatlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑stupatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑stupatlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑stupatle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑stupatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑stupatlə̑man |
| Active participle: | βə̑stupatlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βə̑stupatlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑stupatlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑stupatlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑stupatlen |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑stupatlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑stupatlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑stupatlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑stupatlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑stupatlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑stupatlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||